Class 7th Computer

Class 7 marks an exciting step for students as they delve deeper into core subjects and broaden their understanding of the world. At DAV Academic, our curriculum is designed to foster curiosity, critical thinking, and hands-on learning experiences.

Lesson No 3

Scratch – II

Q1.) Fill in the blanks :-

1.) Motion Blocks contains the blocks that controls the movement of a sprite.

2.) In Scratch, there are 16 Motion blocks.

3.) Script is a collection of blocks that are interlocked with one another for creating animations, stories and games.

4.) The script written using Repeat block will be repeated by a specified number of times.

5.) Pen block contains blocks that helps the sprite in becoming a writing instrument.

Q2.) State whether the following statements are True or False :-

1.) In Scratch, there are 17 Sensing blocks. False

2.) Scratch, we cannot record a sound. False

3.) Variables are used whenever a project requires a value to be stored and remembered such as a score in a game. True

4.) There are 17 operators blocks in Scratch. True

5.) In the Look block, we can change the pen’s color, shade and size. False

6)The white bar between the two blocks shows that these two will snap onto each other. True

Q3.) Answer the following questions:-

1.) What is the use of the Motion blocks?

Ans :- Motion blocks consists of the blocks which are much helpful in controlling the sprite’s movement. Generally, Scratch offers 16 Motion blocks.

2.) What do you mean by a Repeat Block?

Ans :- The script that is written in the Repeat block will be repeated by many number of times. The bocks can be moved or turn within the repeat blocks which avoids the work of scripting. The blocks can be continuously repeated when we write the script in the Forever block. Once the forever block is been activated, until we click on Stop All button, the repetition does not stop.

3.) What do you mean by a Look Block?

Ans :- In the Look Block, there is existence of blocks which are much helpful in changing the appearance of the sprite and the stage. Scratch offers 17 blocks in Look blocks.

4.) What is a Sensing Block?

Ans :- In this Block, there is presence of blocks that senses the mouse, keyboard, and other sprites on the stage. There are overall 17 sensing blocks in Scratch.

5.) What is a Sound Block?

Ans :-In the Scratch is also availability of a sound gallery from which we can import any sound from it by clicking on the import button that is available in the sound tab. If incase, we are not with the built in sound from the sound gallery, then we can record our own sound by making a click on the Record button. If we make use of the blocks from the Sound blocks in the script, then we can give/add sounds to the animations. In Scratch, you get 13 sound blocks. You can also download the sound from the net. Mp3 format sound files can be read or viewed by Scratch.

6.) What is a Control block?

Ans :- In this blocks, there is presence of blocks which are helpful in controlling a script. In Scratch there are overall 16 control blocks.

Q4.) Answer the following questions :-

1.) What is a Variable Block? Write down the steps for making a variable?

Ans :- Whenever if incase the project needs/is required to store or remember the values such as the scores in a game etc at that time Variables are been made used of. The steps for making a variable are as follows :-

• Make a click on the variables block .

• Then click on the block as make variable.

• Enter the name for the variable.

• After this process, click on Ok button.

The name which we have given to the variable gets appeared in the Block Palette along with the other blocks.

2.) What do you mean by a Pen Block?

Ans :- Here in this Pen block, there are some blocks with whose help the sprite becomes the writing instrument. By using this block, we can change the pen’s colour, shade and size. In Scratch, there is presence of 11 Pen blocks.

3.) Write a note on Operators block?

Ans :- In the Operators blocks, there are operators that contains blocks are :-

• Arithmetic Operators :-In this operators there are blocks related to addition (+), subtraction (-), division (/) and multiplication (*).

• Relational operators :- In this operators there are blocks which are in relations like greater than (<), less than (>), and is equal to (=).

• Boolean operators :- (and, or,not)In Scratch there are 17 operators block.

4.) Write down the script for adding the animation to the background in the Scratch for the following example.

Friend’s Forever

It’s Winnie’s birthday and he wanted and he wanted to celebrate it with his friends. He went into the park to call his friends to the party, but he could not find any friend there. So, he went to the basketball court, but there also he could not find any of his friends. At last he got tried of searching his friends back home. To his surprise, all his friends were gathered there for a surprise birthday party planned by them. He danced with joy.

Ans :- In the above story, Winnie want to the park, basketball court and his home in search of his friends. In that case, there is a need of showing three backgrounds and need to write down the script for it.

Now import three suitable backgrounds from the background gallery.

• For writing the script, click on the script tab.

• Script for Winnie when he went to the park

• Script for the Winnie when he came back to his home

• Script for one friend

Chapter – 4

INTRODUCTION TO GIMP

Q1.) Fill in the blanks :-

1. GIMP is the most powerful image editing tool.

2. The default colour of foreground is BLACK.

3. FG COLOUR COMMAND fills the selected area of image with the foreground colour.

4. CLEAR COMMAND deletes everything in the current selection.

5. Rectangular, square, circular, elliptical area or the free hand selections are AREA SELECTION TOOLS.

6. We can reduce or change the size of the image with the help of SCALE TOOL.

7. CROPPING means removing unwanted edge areas from an image.

8. ERASER Tool is used to remove portion of an image.

9. Scale option is used to change the SIZE of an image.

10. Shift + C is the shortcut to CROP the image.

11. The FREE SELECTION tool allows you to select a drawing with the free hand.

12. GIMP is an OPEN SOURCE editing tool.

13. CANVAS is the most important part of the image window where the image is displayed.

14. The TEXT tool places text into image.

Q2.) State whether the following statements are True or False :-

1. GIMP is open source image editing tool. True.

2. Pencil tool is used to draw a line. True.

3. White is the default color of foreground. False

4. XCF is the default extension of GIMP file. True.

5. We cannot change the file extension in GIMP. False

6. Toolbox has collection of tools. True

7. Images can be saved in .jpg format. True

8. GIMP uses only RGB and Gray Scale mode. True

9. A Gray Scale image is one in which the only colors are shades of gray. True.

Que 3: Match the columns.

a) FG Color command ( i.) fill the selected area with foreground colour

b) Pattern Command ( ii.) fill the selected area with pattern

c) BG color command ( iii.) Fill the selected area with background colour

d) Clear command ( iv.) Delete everything in the current selection

e) Text tool ( v.) Write text into image.

f) GIMP ( vi.) GNU Image Manipulation program

g) Pixel ( vii.) Rectangle arrangements of small squares

Que 4 : Full form of given extensions

a).GIF – Graphics Interchange Format

b).Tff – Tagged Image File Format

c).Jpeg – Joint photographic Experts Group

d).Bmp – Bitmap

e).Png - Portable Network Graphics

Que 5: Answer these following questions:-

(a) What is GIMP?

Ans. GIMP is a free open source image editing software. It

stands for GNU Image Manipulation program. It is one of the

faster graphics editor application.

(b) In which format we can Save Image?

Ans. We can saved image in different format. Like bmp, Jpeg,

Gif and Png.

(c) What is the by default file extension of the file saved in

GIMP

Ans :- The default file extension in which GIMP file is been

saved is .xcf

(d) What is the default colour of foreground and background?

Ans. Black is default colour of foreground and white is background.

(e) What is image editing?

Ans. Image editing encompassed the processes of altering images.

(f) How to Start GIMP?

Ans.

• To start GIMP:-

• Click on Windows Keyboard

Or

• Click on start button on Right Side on Taskbar.

• All programs Click on GIMP

(g) List few image editing tools available.

Ans. few image editing software are

GIMP, Photo Editor, Adobe Photoshop, Picasa, Photo Studio

(h) What is photo retouching?

Ans. Photo retouching refers to the process of manipulating image in order to slightly change the looks of subject.

Que 6 Long Answer Type Question – Answer

(a) State the difference between foreground color and background color

Ans :- The foreground color is used for adding paint, fill or strokes whereas background color is made used for making gradients and fill in the erased areas. The default color of foreground color is black whereas the background color is white.

(b) What is Image Editing Tools?

Ans :- Image Editing Tools are the number of tools which are only used for image editing, but one should make sure that before editing any image or its part, it is necessary to select the image or its part. Image Editing tools are divided into two parts which are Area Selection Tool and Color Selection Tool.

(c) What is the use of Bucket Fill tool?

Ans :- The Bucket Fill tool is used for fill the selected par of the image/picture with the foreground color. But if incase you want to fill with the background color then one must press CTRL key from the keyboard and then clicking inside the selected portion of the image/picture.

(d) What do you mean by Color selection tool? Explain the different types of color selection tools?

Ans :- The color selection used for selecting the areas of the images which are based on the color values. There are two types of color selection tools which are :-

Fuzzy selection tool – By using this tool, we can select the adjacent areas of images which are based on color values. For applying color with the help of Fuzzy selection tool is one has to select the tool and click on the color to select.

Select by color tool – This tools is used for making the selection for the areas of the image those are based on color values in the whole image. For applying color with the help of Select by color tool is one has to select the tool and click on the color to select.

(f) Explain functionality of the following-

Ans.

(i) Rectangle Selection Tool: - the Rectangle Selection tool is designed to select rectangular regions of the active layer. It the most basic of the selection tools, and very commonly used.

(ii) Oval/Ellipse Selection Tool: - The oval Selection tool is used to select circular and elliptical regions from an image.

(iii) Free Selection Tool:- The Free Selection tool or Lasso, lets you select a drawing it free-hand with the pointer, while holding down the left mouse button. When you release the mouse button, the selection is closed by connecting the current pointer location to the start location with a straight line.

(iv) Text Tool:- The Text tool places text into an image. You can write your text directly on the canvas. It appears on the canvas in a rectangular frame.

(g) Write a note on GIMP

Ans :-GIMP stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a free open software which is mostly used for image editing. Image editing consists of photo retouching, resizing, cropping etc. It can be also used in simple paint programs. In the year 1996, the first version of GIMP 0.54 was been released which as written by Peter Mattis and Spencer Kimbell. But in the year 1998, the latest version GIMP 1.0 was been released and in 2012, the latest stable version GIMP 2.8 was been released.

(h) State the difference between Free Select tool and Scissor Select Tool.

Ans

(i) Free Select Tool :- If incase we need to do the selection of image free handly, then we can make use of this option which means we can select the picture or image as per our choice. Selection not done in shapes like in circle, rectangle, square etc. For doing free hand selection, one has to select the tool, and then click and drag to draw the shape to be selected. Once done doing selection, to complete it now one has to click at the first point or press the Enter key from the keyboard.

(ii) Scissors Select Tool :-With the help of this tool, we can select a region defined by strong color changes at the edges. This tool performs the work of easily detection of the edges and the selects the shape. Just we need to click at the various ends/edges of the shape. To finish the selection, we just need to click back at the first point or press Enter key from the keyboard.

(i) Write down the steps of how to use Text tool in GIMP

Ans :- If we want to write any thing in the image, then we can perform such task with the help of this too. The steps for using this Text tool are as follows :-

Select the Text tool option.

Now select the color of your choice, that you wish to write the text in the image in.

Select the font and font size for the text that is to inserted.

Take your arrow pointer in the document and make a click into it, and then type the text.

(j) What do you mean by Cropping an Image. Explain the steps.

Ans :- Cropping an image means removing or deleting of unwanted, unnecessary, un useful parts from the image. We can crop an image by making use of the Crop too or the Selection tool. The steps for cropping an image are as followed :-

-->Open the image.

-->From the tools panel select the Crop tool or Select Tools -->Transform Tools

-->Crops.

The shape in the cursor will change.

Click on the area and drag it until where you want to retain .

The area which is to be cropped gets highlighted. If we want we can modify the selection like increase it or decrease it (by clicking at the side of the corner handles and dragging them) as if the selection remains active.

Now press the Enter key from the keyboard for cropping.

OR

If you don’t want to crop then you may press the Esc key from the keyboard.

Chapter – 5

GIMP TOOLS

Que -1 Fill in the Blanks

1. The __________ tool in GIMP is used to add smooth color gradients to an image.

Answer: Blend

2. The __________ tool rotates an image or a selection within GIMP.

Answer: Rotate

3. To make an object appear closer or farther away, the __________ tool can adjust its angle.

Answer: Perspective

4. The __________ tool is used to create a smudged or blurred effect in GIMP.

Answer: Smudge

5. The __________ tool lets you lighten or darken specific parts of an image.

-Answer: Dodge/Burn

Que -2 => Match the Following

Column A Column B Answers

1. Paintbrush Tool A. Used to lighten or darken areas E

2. Shear Tool B. Adjusts angle for perspective F

3. Flip Tool C. Rotates a selection or image D

4. Perspective Tool D. Flips the image horizontally or vertically B

5. Dodge/Burn Tool E. Applies color in freehand strokes A

6. Rotate Tool F. Skews an image diagonally C

Ans2 : Correct Pairs:

1. Paintbrush Tool → Applies color in freehand strokes

2. Shear Tool → Skews an image diagonally

3. Flip Tool → Flips the image horizontally or vertically

4. Perspective Tool → Adjusts angle for perspective

5. Dodge/Burn Tool → Used to lighten or darken areas

6. Rotate Tool → Rotates a selection or image

Que -3 True/False

1. The Blur/Sharpen tool can both blur and sharpen areas in GIMP.

True

2. The Perspective Tool is mainly used to add color to an image.

False (It adjusts the angle of an image.)

3. The Flip Tool only flips an image horizontally.

False (It can flip both horizontally and vertically.

4. The Smudge Tool spreads pixels across an area, creating a blended effect.

True

5. The Paintbrush Tool can be used to add text to an image.

False (The Paintbrush Tool is used for freehand drawing, not text.)

Que - 4 One Word Answers

1. Which tool allows you to paint freehand in GIMP?

A: Paintbrush

2. Which tool is used to flip an image in GIMP?

A: Flip

3. What tool would you use to create a gradient effect?

A:Blend

4. Which tool lightens or darkens specific parts of an image?

A:Dodge/Burn

5. What tool skews an image diagonally?

A: Shear

6. Which tool adjusts the appearance of depth by changing the angle?

A: Perspective

7. What tool in GIMP allows both blurring and sharpening?

A: Blur/Sharpen

Que – 5 Very Short or One Line Answers

1. What is the primary use of the Smudge Tool in GIMP?

A: It spreads pixels to create a blended or smudged effect.

2. How does the Perspective Tool help in image editing?

A: It changes the angle, making objects appear closer or farther.

3. Which tool in GIMP can flip an image horizontally or vertically?

A: Flip Tool.

4. What is the Blend Tool used for?

A: It creates smooth color gradients.

5. What does the Rotate Tool do in GIMP?

A: It rotates an image or selection.

Que -6 => 2 or 3 Line Answers

1. How does the Dodge/Burn Tool affect an image?

A: The Dodge/Burn Tool can either lighten (dodge) or darken (burn) specific areas, allowing selective enhancement of highlights or shadows for depth and focus.

2. What is the purpose of the Perspective Tool in GIMP?

A: The Perspective Tool changes the angle or depth of an image or layer, creating a 3D effect that makes objects appear closer or further away, depending on the adjustment.

3. How can the Shear Tool modify an image?

A: The Shear Tool skews an image or layer diagonally, adjusting it along the X or Y axis to create a slanted effect without rotating the image.

4. When would you use the Blur/Sharpen Tool?

A: The Blur/Sharpen Tool is used to either smooth (blur) or intensify (sharpen) specific areas, making it ideal for adjusting focus and softening edges selectively.

5. How does the Smudge Tool enhance an image in GIMP?
A: The Smudge Tool blends and spreads pixels, creating a smooth, softened look or a motion effect. It’s especially useful for blending colors and smoothing out harsh edges in an image.

6. What is the function of the Flip Tool in image editing?
A: The Flip Tool allows you to flip an image or selection horizontally or vertically. It’s useful for creating mirrored effects or correcting image orientation.

Chapter – 6

ADVANCED GIMP

Que- 1st Fill in the Blanks

1. Layers in GIMP allow for the __________ editing of elements in an image.

2. The __________ option in the Layers window helps to make an exact copy of a selected layer.

3. To add special effects to images, GIMP provides various __________ under the Filters menu.

4. __________ is used to hide or reveal parts of a layer, often for blending or adjusting images.

5. The __________ window in GIMP displays all the layers in an image and allows you to manage them.

Answers:

1 - independent, 2 - duplicate layer, 3 - filters, 4 - Masking, 5 - Layer

Que 2nd Match the Following

Column A Column B

1. Adding a layer A. Hides or reveals parts of a layer

2. Renaming a layer B. Creates a copy of the layer

3. Deleting a layer C. New name for better organization

4. Masking D. Adds an extra image element

5. Duplicating a layer E. Removes unwanted layers

6. Filters F. Adds effects to images

Answers:

1 - D, 2 - C, 3 - E, 4 - A, 5 - B, 6 - F

Question 3rd True/False

1. Masking allows parts of a layer to be selectively hidden or shown. (True)

2. Filters in GIMP can be used to add visual effects like blurs, distortions, and textures. (True)

3. Renaming a layer in GIMP is unnecessary for organizing multiple layers. (False)

4. Deleting a layer in GIMP will also remove the entire image. (False)

5. Duplicating a layer helps in creating a backup of an original layer for further editing. (True)

Question 4th One Word Answers

1. Which GIMP feature allows hiding parts of a layer to blend with others?

Ans : Masking

2. What menu option in GIMP provides effects like blur, distort, and artistic effects?

Ans : Filters

3. In GIMP, what is created when you add another image component on top of an existing one?

Ans : Layer

4. What feature is used to make an exact copy of an existing layer?

Ans : Duplicate

5. Where can you manage all layers within a GIMP project?

Ans : Layer Window

6. What feature provides the ability to change the name of a layer?

Ans : Rename

7. What is the term for removing a layer entirely from a GIMP project?

Ans : Delete

Question 5th Very Short or One Line Answers

1. What is the purpose of the Layer Window in GIMP?

Ans : To manage and organize all layers in an image.

2. Why would you rename a layer in GIMP?

Ans : For easier identification and organization.

3. How do you make an identical copy of a layer in GIMP?

Ans : By using the Duplicate Layer option.

4. What does Masking allow you to do in GIMP?

Ans : It allows selective visibility of parts of a layer.

5. Name one use of Filters in GIMP.

Ans : To add artistic effects like blurs or patterns.

Questions 6th short Question-Answers

1. Explain the concept of layers in GIMP.

Ans : Layers in GIMP function like stacked transparencies, where each layer can contain different parts of an image. This structure enables editing each layer individually without affecting others, providing flexibility in image composition.

2. How do you add a new layer in GIMP?

Ans : To add a new layer, open the Layer menu, select New Layer, choose the layer properties, and click OK. The new layer will appear in the Layer Window for further adjustments.

3. Describe the purpose of masking in GIMP.

Ans : Masking in GIMP is used to control the transparency of specific parts of a layer, enabling smooth blending with other layers. It’s often used for creating complex composites or subtle transitions.

4. What are Filters used for in GIMP?

Ans : Filters add effects to images, such as blurs, sharpening, and artistic transformations. They are accessed through the Filters menu and can enhance the image by modifying textures or creating unique effects.

5. What is the process for renaming a layer in GIMP, and why is it useful?

Answer: To rename a layer, right-click on the layer in the Layer Window, select Edit Layer Attributes, and type in a new name. Renaming layers helps organize complex projects by identifying each layer's purpose, making it easier to manage multiple layers.

6. How can you delete a layer in GIMP, and what effect does it have on the image?

Answer: To delete a layer, right-click on it in the Layer Window and select Delete Layer. This removes only that specific layer without affecting the other layers in the image, allowing precise control over layer content.

7. What is the function of creating a duplicate layer in GIMP?

Answer: Creating a duplicate layer makes an exact copy of the selected layer, which is useful for experimenting with edits or effects on a copy without altering the original layer, preserving the original content for later use if needed.

Chapter - 7

OpenOffice.org - Impress

1. Fill in the Blanks

1. ________ is the primary markup language used to create web pages.
   Answer: HTML

2. A ________ website is used for educational purposes and provides learning resources.
   Answer: Educational

3. The resource name in a URL represents the ________ of the resource on the server.
   Answer: Location

4. ________ websites allow users to share content and connect with friends or professionals.
   Answer: Social Networking

5. A ________ web page changes content dynamically based on user interaction or input.
   Answer: Dynamic

2. True/False

1. The WWW is the same as the Internet.
   Answer: False

2. A web browser is necessary to access web pages on the WWW.
   Answer: True

3. E-commerce websites include platforms like Wikipedia and WordPress.
   Answer: False

4. Static web pages are easier to design and maintain than dynamic web pages.
   Answer: True

5. Social networking websites focus primarily on providing online education.
   Answer: False

3. Match the Following

Column A Column B

1. HTML a) Website Address

2. Blogging Website b) Hypertext Markup Language

3. URL c) WordPress

4. E-commerce Website d) Flipkart

5. Informational Website e) Wikipedia

6. Social Networking Website f) Facebook

Answer:
1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4 - d, 5 - e, 6 - f

4. One-Word Answer Questions

1. What does WWW stand for?
   Answer: World Wide Web

2. Name a popular search engine website.
   Answer: Google

3. Which component of a URL identifies the communication method?
   Answer: Protocol

4. What type of web page is updated automatically?
   Answer: Dynamic

5. Name an example of a blogging website.
   Answer: WordPress

6. What is the primary purpose of an e-commerce website?
   Answer: Shopping

5. One-Line Answer Questions

1. What is the Internet?
   Answer: The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices worldwide.

2. What is the role of a web browser?
   Answer: A web browser is used to access and display web pages on the Internet.

3. Define a static web page.
   Answer: A static web page displays fixed content and does not change unless manually updated.

4. What is the full form of HTML?
   Answer: Hypertext Markup Language

5. Name any two features of blogs.
   Answer: Blogs are regularly updated and allow user comments.

6. What is the main function of social networking websites?
   Answer: To connect people and enable them to share content.

6. More-Than-Two-Line Answer Questions

1. What is the difference between the WWW and the Internet?
   Answer: The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, while the WWW is a service on the Internet that provides access to web pages, multimedia, and hyperlinks.

2. Define a website and its types with examples.
   Answer: A website is a collection of related web pages. Types include:

   • Informational (e.g., Wikipedia)

   • E-commerce (e.g., Amazon)

   • Blogging (e.g., WordPress)

3. What is a URL? Mention its components.
   Answer: A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address of a web resource. Its components are the protocol identifier (e.g., https) and the resource name (e.g., www.example.com).

4. Explain the role of blogs and their types.
   Answer: Blogs are online journals for sharing information. Types include:

   • Personal blogs for individual sharing.

   • Corporate blogs for marketing.

   • Media blogs for news and entertainment.

5. What are dynamic web pages? How are they different from static pages?
   Answer: Dynamic web pages change content based on user input or interactions. Unlike static pages, they use databases and scripts for updates.

6. List any three features of social networking websites.
   Answer:

   • They allow users to create profiles and connect with others.

   • They enable sharing of text, images, and videos.

   • They provide tools for communication, like messaging and comments.

Chapter 8

Internet and Web Services

1. Fill in the Blanks

1. ________ is a service that allows real-time text communication over the internet.
   Answer: Chat

2. ________ is a method of sending and receiving digital messages through the internet.
   Answer: Email

3. ________ conferencing allows people in different locations to communicate using video and audio.
   Answer: Video

4. E-learning platforms provide access to ________ content online.
   Answer: Educational

5. E-reservation is widely used for booking ________ and hotel rooms online.
   Answer: Tickets

2. True/False

1. Social networking sites are used only for professional purposes.
   Answer: False

2. Video conferencing requires a webcam and a microphone.
   Answer: True

3. E-banking services are available only during business hours.
   Answer: False

4. E-groups allow members to share messages and files within a group.
   Answer: True

5. E-commerce refers to buying and selling goods and services online.
   Answer: True

3. Match the Following

Column A Column B

1. Chat a) Real-time text communication

2. Email b) Digital messages

3. Video Conferencing c) Audio and video communication

4. E-learning d) Online education

5. E-reservation e) Booking tickets online

6. E-commerce f) Online buying and selling

4. One-Word Answer Questions

1. What is the term for buying and selling goods online?
   Answer: E-commerce

2. Name a service that allows group communication over email.
   Answer: E-groups

3. What device is essential for video conferencing?
   Answer: Webcam

4. What does E-learning provide?
   Answer: Education

5. Which service helps in online banking transactions?
   Answer: E-banking

6. What is used for reserving tickets online?
   Answer: E-reservation

5. One-Line Answer Questions

1. What is chatting?
   Answer: Chatting is a real-time text-based communication over the internet.

2. Mention one advantage of email.
   Answer: Email allows instant delivery of messages worldwide.

3. What hardware devices are required for video conferencing?
   Answer: Webcam, microphone, speakers, and a computer or smartphone.

4. Define E-learning.
   Answer: E-learning is the use of electronic technologies to access educational content online.

5. What is the purpose of E-reservation?
   Answer: E-reservation is used for booking tickets and accommodations online.

6. Name one advantage of E-banking.
   Answer: E-banking allows 24/7 access to banking services.

6. More-Than-Two-Line Answer Questions

1. What is video conferencing, and what are its advantages?
   Answer: Video conferencing is a service that allows people in different locations to communicate using video and audio in real time. Its advantages include saving travel time and costs, enabling remote collaboration, and improving communication efficiency.

2. What are the advantages of chatting?
   Answer: Chatting allows instant communication, supports group chats, and is a convenient way to stay connected with friends and family. It is also cost-effective compared to traditional phone calls.

3. Explain the benefits of E-learning.
   Answer: E-learning provides access to a wide range of educational resources, allows self-paced learning, and is accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. It also reduces the cost of traditional classroom learning.

4. What is E-commerce, and how does it work?
   Answer: E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services online. It works through websites or mobile apps where users can browse products, make payments, and receive items through delivery services.

5. How does E-banking benefit customers?
   Answer: E-banking provides convenient access to banking services like fund transfers, bill payments, and account management. It eliminates the need to visit a bank and is available 24/7.

6. What is the importance of E-reservation?
   Answer: E-reservation simplifies the booking process for tickets, hotels, and other services. It saves time, reduces manual errors, and allows users to make bookings anytime and anywhere.